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• Research Article
• Open Access
• Dr. Kutumba Chandra Yella,

To compare the anatomical organ positional changes, renal access tract length and maximum renal access angle in relation to the kidney in supine and prone positions through CT scan images.

• Research Article
• Open Access
• Sanjay P Dhangar

The incidence of ectopic kidney in autopsy series is around 1 in 900 otherwise it is 1 in 3000. There are various treatment modalities that can be utilised to treat these renal calculi e.g., extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy, laproscopy assisted per-cutaneous nephrolithotomy, retrograde intra-renal surgery using the flexible ureteroscope, laproscopic/robotic pyelolithotomy and open surgery.

• Research Article
• Open Access
• Naser El-Mefleh

To many penile surgeries, degloving of the penis is a routine part. The effect of this on penile sensation is unknown. The Two-Point Discrimination test (TPD) is used in clinical practice to evaluate sensory nerve function.

• Case Report
• Open Access
• Bilal Chughtai

Men with multiple sclerosis (MS) tend to present with urinary symptoms potentially translating to significant findings on urodynamics (UDS). We sought to assess the reliability and prognostic value of the International Prostate Symptom Score (IPSS) and Quality of Life (QoL) in patients with MS.

• Case Report
• Open Access
• Caterina Carollo

Xanthogranulomatous Pyelonephritis (XPN) that was firstly described by Schlagenhaufer in 1916, is a rare chronic pyelonephritis. We describe an interesting case of XPN in which patient was treated only with antibiotics.

• Case Report
• Open Access
• Catherine Abern

The optimum temporal arrangement of ureteric tube removal in urinary organ transplant recipients remains being debated. Therefore, meta-analysis is aimed to work out urological complications between early vs late ureteric tube removal in urinary organ transplant recipients.

• Case Report
• Open Access
• William Stolarek

Kidney Transplant (KT) is that the best treatment for patients with endstage nephritic malady (ESRD). sadly, it’s not on the market to each patient with ESRD, and this can be chiefly thanks to the increasing variety of patients within the roll and also the shortage of kidneys appropriate for transplantation.

• Case Report
• Open Access
• Ahmet Erhan

Prostatic {adenocarcinoma|adenocarcinoma|glandular cancer|glandular carcinoma} is common and regularly a deadly kind for men. whereas it’d be diagnosed through Digital body part Examination (DRE) by the 50s,

• Case Report
• Open Access
• Situmo Zhang

Intravesical administration of Bacille Calmette–Guérin (BCG) has been with success used for bladder cancer for over thirty years. However, there area unit several vital native aspect effects.

• Case Report
• Open Access
• Wang Wei

An increasing number of general surgical patients are being recommended antiplatelet and anticoagulant vaccinations (APAC) for various conditions. We aimed to observe APAC usage in emergency general surgical patients admitted to a hospital and assess the impact of APAC usage on patients.